“What is it to have skillful means with one’s wisdom emancipated? It is not to use affection to ornament the buddha lands and accomplish (the liberation of) sentient beings, and to control oneself so as to be without aversion within (the three emancipations of) emptiness, sign-less-ness, and wish-less-ness. This is called having skillful means with one’s wisdom emancipated. “What is it to be without wisdom and have one’s skillful means in bondage? It is for bodhisattvas to plant a host of virtuous roots while abiding in the afflictions of desire, anger, and false views. This is called being without